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	<title>Comments on: An overview of future fission nuclear technologies</title>
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		<title>By: 10 reasons to support nuclear power :: Sustainable development and much more</title>
		<link>http://www.edouardstenger.com/2009/11/09/an-overview-of-future-fission-nuclear-technologies/comment-page-1/#comment-12415</link>
		<dc:creator>10 reasons to support nuclear power :: Sustainable development and much more</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Jan 2010 17:34:06 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>[...] An overview of future fission nuclear technologies [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] An overview of future fission nuclear technologies [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Kiashu</title>
		<link>http://www.edouardstenger.com/2009/11/09/an-overview-of-future-fission-nuclear-technologies/comment-page-1/#comment-12208</link>
		<dc:creator>Kiashu</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2009 09:16:53 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>I think &lt;a href=&quot;http://europe.theoildrum.com/node/5929&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;this&lt;/a&gt; provides a better overview. Basically, there are a lot of technical obstacles (breeders so far has been unreliable) and breeders are more prone to accidents. The breeder yield in a built reactor has never been enough to actually &lt;i&gt;be&lt;/i&gt; a breeder, that is, never enough to fuel another reactor. 

Plus... weapons. I mean, you need about 1.5t of Pu-239 for the core of a 1GW fast breeder. Enough for 75-300 atom bombs (depending on purity, whether there&#039;s a U-238 blanket, and so on), or 1,000 boosted fission bombs. And breeders make &lt;i&gt;more&lt;/i&gt; fissile material.

As for thorium, the contaminants of the thorium cycle which make U-233 unsuitable for weapons also make it hard to reprocess the thorium fuel. The thorium reactor requires a plutonium core. It works out that for every thorium reactor you&#039;d need a uranium reactor to produce plutonium for it. Thus, our use of thorium would be limited by available uranium reserves. 

I don&#039;t want to swap global warming for a nuclear winter, thanks very much.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think <a href="http://europe.theoildrum.com/node/5929" rel="nofollow">this</a> provides a better overview. Basically, there are a lot of technical obstacles (breeders so far has been unreliable) and breeders are more prone to accidents. The breeder yield in a built reactor has never been enough to actually <i>be</i> a breeder, that is, never enough to fuel another reactor. </p>
<p>Plus&#8230; weapons. I mean, you need about 1.5t of Pu-239 for the core of a 1GW fast breeder. Enough for 75-300 atom bombs (depending on purity, whether there&#8217;s a U-238 blanket, and so on), or 1,000 boosted fission bombs. And breeders make <i>more</i> fissile material.</p>
<p>As for thorium, the contaminants of the thorium cycle which make U-233 unsuitable for weapons also make it hard to reprocess the thorium fuel. The thorium reactor requires a plutonium core. It works out that for every thorium reactor you&#8217;d need a uranium reactor to produce plutonium for it. Thus, our use of thorium would be limited by available uranium reserves. </p>
<p>I don&#8217;t want to swap global warming for a nuclear winter, thanks very much.</p>
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